According to septuagenarian Madhav Joshi, Kutch was promised water from the Indus in the 1950s. But in the Indus treaty of 1960, the ripar- ian rights were conceded to Pakistan. The government then promised water from the Indira Gandhi Canal of Rajasthan. "That project disappeared underthe dunes ofRajasthan's desert," says Joshi, a Gandhian. To him, the Narmada seems to be the last hope, though Kutch lies at-the tail-end of a project that may not be completed in the near future.

ACCORDING TO SEPTUAGENARIAN MADHAV JOSHI,KUTCH WAS PROMISED WATER FROM INDIRA GANDHI CANAL OF RAJASTHAN.THAT PROJECT DSAPPEARED UNDER THE DUNES OF RAJASTHAN'S DESERT

They also have ample reason ( suspect the Gujarat government's rea intentions. Though the Sardar Sarova NarmadaNigamjustifies using 80 percent of the state's irrigation budget swearing by the cracked earth am dying cattle from Kutch, the facts re lated to irrigation benefits speak otherwise.

  When the Gujarat governmen argued its case before the Narmadi Waters Dispute Tribunal, it pleadec for more than its proportionately fail share of water because it desperately needed waterto irrigate 11.3 lakhhect ares of arid land in Kutch'. The tribunal allotted 9 MAF (mil- lion acre feet) of water, leaving it en- tirely to the government to decide hov it should be sub-allocated to differen areas of the state. Gujarat governmer drastically reduced the allocation t irrigate less than one lakh hectare which comes to hardly 1.6 per cent the cultivable area of Kutch. Now it talks of alternatives like watershed management, rainwater harvesting and well-recharging.
Madhav joshi define as the Gandhi of Kutch

Of late, the people of Kutch have begun to recognise government propaganda for what it is. The Mumbai-based Kutch Development Forum is demanding a total review of the Narmada waters allocation and fair distribution of over- flow water from the river. Another people's organisation has filed acase against the Nigam, de- manding more water for irrigation by a high bank gravity flow canal, which will exclusively serve Kutch. Others realise that the solution lies not with the government but with themselves. Voluntary agencies like the Vivekananda Research and Training Institute are doing path-breakingwork in the field of water harvesting and groundwater recharging.

He has built water harvesting units in and around Mandvi taluka with phenom- enal results. New cropping patterns have been introduced and farmers encouraged to use water judiciously. But voluntary efforts have their own limitations. At stake is Kutchi arts and craft dating back to several centuries and linked by trade and kinship that made up what is usually known today as the Indus civilisation. Local organisations like Shrujan are working .Itself appears bleak," says A. A. Wazir of Antique Textile Collections in Bhuj. If the fine art of'Rogan' (embroidery done with oil-based colours) contin- ues to live, it is only due to the indi- vidual efforts of Abdul Gafoor Daud Khatri, a national award winning art- ist from Nirona village. Joshi feels it is high time the Kutchis around the world returned to rejuvenate their land. "Kutchis always run away. Had they stayed and fought back, Gujarat would have found it dif- ficult to ignore their just demands." The situation is still not so bad, he believes. Kutch is perhaps oneofthe richest district in the country when it comes to mineral wealth. It has vast quantities of lignite, bauxite, bento- nite, gypsum and china clay. It is thelargest contributor to the profits from minerals, about 75 per cent, to Gujarat.

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